The Evolution of the Cricket Ball From Red to White and Pink
Cricket, a sport that has its roots in south-east England, has undergone numerous transformations over the centuries. One of the most notable changes has been the evolution of the cricket ball.
The Origin of the Cricket Ball
The journey of the cricket ball started in the 18th century. The first cricket balls were reportedly manufactured by Duke and Sons, who were granted a royal patent from King George IV in 1775. These balls were crafted by expert artisans in Kent, located in southeast England.
Why Was the Cricket Ball Initially Red?
Historically, cricket balls were red. The selection of the color was mainly due to visibility factors. The red hue was found to be more noticeable under natural light conditions, making it simpler for players and spectators to follow the ball during a game.
Red balls have multiple advantages. They are easily visible against white clothing and the backdrop of a white sightscreen. They are also durable and are typically used for 80 overs during test and first-class cricket.
The Introduction of the White Cricket Ball
The introduction of the white cricket ball can be traced back to Kerry Packer and his World Series Cricket in 1977. With matches being played at night under floodlights, the traditional red ball was nearly invisible.
The white ball has unique characteristics, and it can swing more than its red counterpart in the initial overs. An interesting thing about the white ball is that it can deteriorate more quickly and dirty easier so it’s not suitable for test cricket but is fine for limited overs games.
The Emergence of the Pink Cricket Ball
The idea of day-night Test matches led to the introduction of pink balls in international cricket. Since red balls have low visibility during night time, they cannot be used in day-night Test matches. The pink ball is believed to be in favour of the fast bowlers during the night time.
Conclusion
The evolution of the cricket ball from red to white and pink is a testament to the adaptability of the sport. As cricket continues to evolve, we might see other changes in the future.
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